Cheenaadi: Historical Evolution, Cultural Significance, and Preservation of a Sri Lankan Muslim Martial Tradition
Keywords:
Cheenaadi, Chena Adi, Sri Lankan Muslims, Martial Arts, Tamil Muslims, Cultural PreservationAbstract
Cheenaadi (also known as Chena Adi) is a traditional martial art historically practiced among the Muslim communities of Sri Lanka and South India. Although largely undocumented in academic literature, oral histories and community records suggest that it served as a system of self-defense, cultural identity, and spiritual discipline. This review examines the historical development, cultural significance, training traditions, and contemporary challenges surrounding Cheenaadi. The available evidence indicates that Muslim communities, particularly in coastal regions such as Beruwala, Galle, Matara, Hambantota, and Kattankudy in Sri Lanka, played a central role in preserving and transmitting the art through generations. Despite facing periods of decline during colonial rule and modernization, Cheenaadi remains an important element of Sri Lanka's multicultural heritage and warrants further scholarly investigation and preservation efforts.
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Copyright (c) 2026 Faiz MMT Marikar

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